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Mpox: The Latest Global Outbreak Situation Report

Understanding the Outbreak

Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that has spread globally in recent months. This report provides an update on the latest epidemiology and trends of the outbreak.

Key Points:

* As of May 2023, the WHO has ended the global health emergency declaration for mpox. * New cases continue to be reported from countries where the disease is not endemic. * A total of 906 new laboratory-confirmed cases were reported globally in November 2023.

Epidemiology and Spread

The outbreak began in May 2022, with cases reported from countries outside of its endemic regions in Central and West Africa. The disease is transmitted through close contact with infected individuals, their bodily fluids, or contaminated materials.

The majority of cases have been reported in men who have sex with men. However, anyone can contract mpox, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender.

Countries with Reported Cases:

* 26 countries have reported new cases in November 2023, including: * United States * Brazil * United Kingdom * Spain * France * Germany

Symptoms and Treatment

Mpox symptoms typically appear within 5-21 days after exposure. Symptoms can include:

* Fever * Headache * Muscle aches * Swollen lymph nodes * Rash

Treatment for mpox is supportive and includes managing symptoms and preventing complications.

Prevention and Control

Preventing the spread of mpox involves:

* Avoiding contact with infected individuals * Practicing good hygiene by washing hands frequently * Isolating infected individuals * Vaccination

Vaccine Availability:

* Vaccines are available to prevent mpox infection. * The WHO recommends vaccination for individuals at high risk, such as healthcare workers and men who have sex with men.

WHO Response and Recommendations

The WHO has played a leading role in coordinating the global response to the mpox outbreak. Recommendations include:

* Continuing surveillance and monitoring * Strengthening infection prevention and control measures * Ensuring equitable access to vaccines * Conducting research on mpox vaccines and treatments

Additional Resources:

* [World Health Organization (WHO) Mpox Outbreak Updates](https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON384) * [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Mpox Information](https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/index.html)